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  2. Criminal Law
  3. Violent, Personal & Human Rights Defense
  4. Electoral & Political Rights Crimes
  5. Free Speech

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Electoral & Political Rights Crimes

Free Speech

Which articles restrict free speech?

Articles 151 (threat), 157 (violation of private-life information and personal data) and 256 (propaganda of a cult of violence or cruelty) of the Criminal Code.

What is the sanction for a threat?

From a fine to imprisonment: community service of one hundred twenty to one hundred eighty hours, corrective labour, house arrest; with aggravating circumstances imprisonment extends to three years.

How can media defend against article 157 charges?

It must be established whether the information was genuinely private, whether dissemination was unlawful and whether significant harm occurred; the public interest and the origin of the data from public sources are also assessed.

What is the object of article 256?

Producing, distributing, showing or storing for distribution a work that propagandises a cult of violence or cruelty.

5 min·9 Jan 2026

Criminal Limits on Freedom of Expression

Freedom of expression is a fundamental value, but the legislator limits it where expression creates a real danger to the rights of others. The Criminal Code establishes three provisions in this direction: article 151 on threats, article 157 on the violation of private-life information or personal data, and article 256 on works propagandising a cult of violence or cruelty. Charges built on these provisions bring journalists, bloggers and activists before the court. This page explains each article, the attached sanctions and the available defence.

Updated: 10 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის კოდექსი