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  2. Criminal Law
  3. Violent, Personal & Human Rights Defense
  4. Assault & Bodily Harm
  5. Threatening Defense

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Assault & Bodily Harm

Threatening Defense

When is a threat a crime?

When a threat against life, health or property arouses in the addressee a well-founded fear of realization — without any consequence.

What is the penalty?

A fine, community service, corrective labour, house arrest or imprisonment up to one year; with aggravating features — up to three years.

What are the aggravating features?

By a group, repeatedly, against a pregnant, helpless or disabled person or a minor, and against a family member.

How does the accused defend?

By showing that no threat existed or could not arouse well-founded fear — through form, context and impossibility of realization.

4 min·10 Jan 2026

What the Threat Norm Defines

Article 151 of the Criminal Code declares threat an independent crime — even without consequence, where the threat aroused in the addressee a well-founded fear of its realization. The composition requires two elements: a threat to kill, injure health or destroy property, and the well-founded fear caused by that threat. Verbal form does not remove criminality: a threat may be uttered orally, in writing or through conduct, if perceived as a threat.

Updated: 14 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის კოდექსი
  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის საპროცესო კოდექსი