Social Security Benefits

Can expats receive a state pension in Georgia?

Generally, the state old-age pension is for Georgian citizens. However, expats with permanent residence who contributed to the cumulative pension scheme can access their accumulated funds under specific rules.

How is maternity leave paid in Georgia?

The state provides a one-time payment of 1000 GEL. Employers are not legally required to pay salary during maternity leave unless specified in the employment contract.

What happens to my pension savings if I leave Georgia?

Foreign citizens leaving Georgia permanently can request the withdrawal of their cumulative pension contributions (minus state contributions) under certain conditions.

How do I appeal a rejected social assistance application?

You must file an administrative complaint with the Social Service Agency. If rejected again, you can appeal to the court with the help of a lawyer.

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Social security benefits in Georgia cover a wide range of state assistance designed to financially support citizens at various stages of life or in crisis situations. This system combines pension provision, maternity and childcare assistance, allowances for the socially vulnerable, and healthcare subsidies. Citizens often find it difficult to navigate complex bureaucratic procedures, determine their rights, and receive due assistance from the state. Legal assistance in this area involves representing the client before administrative bodies (Social Service Agency, Pension Agency) and handling disputes to appoint or restore benefits.

What Does the Social Security Benefits Service Cover?

Specialists registered on the Legal.ge platform help you fully utilize social packages:

  • Old-Age and Cumulative Pension: Consultation on pension procedures upon reaching retirement age, as well as issues related to withdrawing funds from the cumulative pension scheme or inheritance.
  • Maternity and Childcare Assistance: Ensuring receipt of due compensation from the employer and the state (leave for pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare).
  • Socially Vulnerable Status: Disputes related to the assignment of rating points, requesting re-inspection, and restoring illegally terminated subsistence allowance.
  • Health Insurance and State Programs: Enrollment in the universal healthcare program and resolving issues with funding for medical services.
  • Compensation for Work-Related Injury: Assistance for persons who have suffered health damage at the workplace.

Common Real-World Scenarios

Legal assistance is particularly relevant in the following cases:

  • Termination of Social Assistance: When a family's socially vulnerable status is unfairly revoked (e.g., due to purchasing household appliances or temporary employment of a family member).
  • Delayed Maternity Pay: When a private employer refuses to issue the necessary documentation or the state delays the transfer of the one-time assistance.
  • Pension Savings Issues: When a person renounces Georgian citizenship or leaves the country and wants to reclaim pension contributions.
  • Survivor's Pension: Appointing a pension for minor children or incapacitated family members after the death of the family breadwinner.

Georgian Legislation and Legal Framework

The social security system is regulated by several key laws. The Law of Georgia on State Pension defines the rules for receiving old-age pensions. The Law on Cumulative Pension regulates mandatory pension contributions of employees and their management.

Maternity leave compensation is regulated by the Labor Code of Georgia, which obliges the employer to grant leave to the employee, while the state issues a one-time monetary assistance. The Law of Georgia on Social Assistance establishes a system of targeted social assistance (subsistence allowance) based on the assessment of the family's socio-economic condition.

Step-by-Step Process with a Specialist

A lawyer will help you overcome bureaucratic barriers:

  1. Situation Analysis: Determining the client's rights under current legislation.
  2. Document Preparation: Drafting applications, certificates, and complaints for the Social Service Agency.
  3. Administrative Appeal: Appealing a negative decision (e.g., high rating score) to a higher authority.
  4. Court Representation: If the problem is not resolved administratively, filing a lawsuit in court to demand the restoration of social benefits.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?

The social protection system is often opaque and difficult for the average citizen to navigate. A small error in documents can lead to the termination of assistance for months. Legal.ge specialists are well versed in administrative procedures and the specifics of the Agency's work. With their help, you will be able to protect your social rights and receive the financial support you are entitled to by law.

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