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  2. Labor & Employment Law
  3. Union & Collective Relations
  4. Union Relations
  5. Union Recognition

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Union Relations

Union Recognition

Does an association need permission?

No — it is created without prior permission.

Can membership lead to harassment?

No — membership discrimination is prohibited.

What is interference?

Influence on the activity by financial or other means for control.

When is consultation mandatory?

With at least 50 employees.

Several associations?

Representation proportional to membership, at least one each.

4 min·8 Feb 2026

The Legal Frame of Union Relations

Relations with trade unions in Georgia are written into four norms: freedom of association, the ban on discrimination by membership, the ban on interference in each other's activities, and the information and consultation interface in organizations of 50+. The United States debates around union security and right-to-work have a different context here — the Georgian frame rests on freedom of association and two protective shields.

For an employer these four norms mean four practical rules: do not obstruct the association, do not differentiate by membership, do not interfere in its activity, and — in organizations of 50+ — run information and consultation with the representatives.

Updated: 23 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს შრომის კოდექსი