Transportation Law Services in Georgia | Legal.ge

TransportationLaw

What is a CEMT/ECMT permit?

It is a multilateral permit allowing carriers to transport goods between member countries of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport. In Georgia, these permits are distributed via quotas.

How to handle a dispute over unpaid freight charges?

Under Georgian law, a carrier has a lien on the cargo (retention right) until freight charges are paid. We help draft demand letters and enforce this right legally if the client refuses to pay.

Do I need a special license for transporting hazardous goods (ADR)?

Yes, transporting dangerous goods requires strict compliance with the ADR agreement, including certified vehicles, trained drivers, and specific safety markings.

Can a foreign company operate a transport business in Georgia?

Yes, a foreign company can register a branch or subsidiary in Georgia and obtain the necessary transport licenses, provided they meet local establishment requirements.

Transportation Law represents a complex legal field regulating all legal aspects related to the movement of goods and passengers in Georgia. This sector covers the regulation of road, rail, maritime, and aviation transport, although clients most frequently inquire about road transport and logistics issues. Georgia's function as a regional transit hub gives particular importance to transportation law. Businesses involved in import-export, distribution, and logistics require qualified legal support in licensing, contract management, and cargo security matters.

Services provided by specialists within transportation law are diverse and cover the entire operational cycle. Key areas include:

Licensing and permits: Obtaining permits for freight and passenger transport (e.g., international transport permits, ECMT/CEMT quotas).
Transport contracts: Drafting carriage, freight forwarding, and logistics service agreements taking into account international conventions (CMR, TIR).
Customs and transit procedures: Consultation regarding customs regimes, transit, and declarations.
Liability and insurance: Claims for damages in case of cargo damage, loss, or delay, and management of insurance disputes.
Administrative disputes: Appealing fines imposed by patrol police or customs authorities.
Labor relations in transport: Regulating drivers' working and rest times in accordance with legislation.

In real life, the assistance of a transportation law lawyer is often critical. Imagine a situation where a transport company's truck is detained at customs due to incorrect documentation, leading to cargo spoilage and substantial fines from the client. In another scenario, a carrier is accused of violating the CMR convention and damaging cargo during transit, where damages amount to tens of thousands of dollars. Also common are cases where a new company wants to enter the international transport market and needs full legal accompaniment to obtain a license and register its fleet. Disputes also frequently concern insurance companies refusing compensation for road accidents.

In Georgia, this field is regulated by several key laws. The "Law of Georgia on Motor Transport" is the main act defining the rights and duties of carriers. Civil relations, including carriage contracts, are regulated by the "Civil Code of Georgia." For international transport, international conventions (such as the CMR Convention) to which Georgia is a party have prevailing force. Regarding administrative violations, the "Administrative Offences Code of Georgia" applies. Additionally, the "Tax Code of Georgia" is important regarding customs and tax obligations.

Working with a lawyer begins with a detailed analysis of the situation: what type of transport it is, what the route is, and what documentation exists. In case of disputes, the lawyer collects evidence (transport waybills, expert reports) and prepares a lawsuit or defense. During the licensing process, the specialist prepares all necessary documents and represents the company at the Land Transport Agency. Preventive work involves developing standard contracts that maximally protect the interests of the carrier or cargo owner from risks.

Legal.ge offers access to experienced specialists in transportation law. Through our platform, you can connect with lawyers who have practical experience in both local and international logistics disputes. A qualified lawyer will help you avoid bureaucratic barriers, minimize financial risks, and effectively defend your rights during transport incidents. Trust Legal.ge's verified professionals for the smooth movement of your business.