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  5. Highway Law

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Transportation

Highway Law

Whom does the road traffic law cover?

Citizens of Georgia, foreign citizens and stateless persons participating in road traffic on the territory of Georgia, and vehicles in international movement — unless a treaty provides otherwise.

Who is responsible for technical fitness?

The owner of the vehicle or the person operating it. The driver must check fitness before the trip and maintain it during the trip.

What rights does a traffic participant have?

Free movement, receipt of information, first medical and rescue assistance in an accident, and the appeal of an official’s actions. The exercise of rights must not restrict the rights of other participants.

Which documents must a driver carry?

Documents confirming the right to drive and the vehicle’s registration; where the data are not in Georgian or Latin letters — a certified translation too. Where needed — a document confirming authority of possession.

5 min·9 Jan 2026

The Scope of the Law

The foundation of highway law is the law on road traffic, which determines the legal foundations of organizing road traffic and ensuring its safety on the territory of Georgia, the main directions of state policy, the rights and duties of state-power organs, the rules and conditions of road traffic, road signs and road markings, the rights and duties of participants, and the general requirements for granting the right to drive and for registering vehicles. The law applies to citizens of Georgia, as well as to foreign citizens and stateless persons who participate in road traffic on the territory of Georgia, and to vehicles in international movement — unless an international treaty or agreement provides otherwise. At the same time the law precisely defines what is not considered road traffic: movement on a road temporarily closed for a sporting or mass event by decision of an authorized state organ, and movement on a territory permanently closed to road traffic and designated for sporting events in vehicles.

Updated: 10 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს ადმინისტრაციულ სამართალდარღვევათა კოდექსი
  • საქართველოს სივრცის დაგეგმარების, არქიტექტურული და სამშენებლო საქმიანობის კოდექსი