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Farm Operations

Can I build a house on agricultural land?

Building on agricultural land is restricted to auxiliary structures needed for farming or a farmer's residence, subject to specific regulations.

What are the benefits of a cooperative?

Agricultural cooperatives enjoy tax exemptions (e.g., profit tax exemption) and have priority access to state grants and subsidy programs.

Can foreigners buy agricultural land in Georgia?

No, foreign citizens are generally prohibited from owning agricultural land in Georgia, with very limited exceptions (e.g., inheritance).

How to lease state pasture?

State pastures are leased through electronic auctions announced by the National Agency of State Property. You need to apply and participate in bidding.

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Farm Operations: Legal Management of Agribusiness

Farm operations management covers the full legal cycle of agricultural activities — from land cultivation to product sales. Modern agribusiness in Georgia requires compliance with land registration, water use, veterinary and phytosanitary norms, as well as labor safety regulations. Farmers and agro-companies often face problems regarding land status, boundaries, and state-leased pastures. Additionally, implementing Global GAP and other international standards is critical for export-oriented farms. Lawyer assistance ensures the legal and smooth functioning of the farm, protects it from land disputes, and helps in participating in state programs.

What Does This Service Cover?

Agrarian law specialists on Legal.ge offer:

  • Land Management: Registering agricultural land plots, clarifying boundaries, changing categories (e.g., from arable to perennial crops), and lease agreements.
  • Cooperatives: Establishing agricultural cooperatives, drafting charters, and obtaining status to receive benefits.
  • Labor Relations: Specific labor contracts for seasonal workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Contracts: Crop forward purchase agreements, distribution, and supply contracts.
  • Regulations: Obtaining veterinary and phytosanitary certificates, compliance with pesticide use regulations.
  • Disputes: Neighbor law (boundary disputes, livestock trespassing) and disputes with state agencies.

Common Situations When You Need a Lawyer

Farmers often face the following legal problems:

  • Land Overlap: An overlap with a neighbor or state land was found on your registered plot.
  • Pasture Lease: You want to lease state pasture through an auction and need documentation preparation.
  • Poor Quality Seedlings/Fertilizer: You bought seedlings or chemicals that turned out to be of poor quality and ruined your crop; you want compensation for damages.
  • Export Delay: Your products were stopped at the border due to a phytosanitary certificate flaw.
  • Cooperative Status: Your cooperative status was suspended following monitoring, and you want to appeal.

Georgian Legal Framework

The field is regulated by the Law "On Ownership of Agricultural Land," "On Agricultural Cooperatives," and the Civil Code. Food safety and plant protection issues are outlined in the respective code.

Process: How Collaboration with a Specialist Works

The process includes:

  1. Audit: Legal check of land documents and assets.
  2. Registration: Registering plots or cooperatives in the Public Registry.
  3. Contracts: Signing contracts with suppliers and buyers.
  4. Permits: Managing the process of obtaining necessary certificates (e.g., Bio-certificate).
  5. Defense: Defending interests in case of disputes.

Why Choose Legal.ge?

Agribusiness is a specific field requiring knowledge of land law and agricultural regulations. Legal.ge connects you with agrarian law experts who will help you manage your farm efficiently and legally. Develop agriculture with our support. Find a specialist on Legal.ge.

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