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Livestock Law

Is it mandatory to register livestock in Georgia?

Yes, identification and registration (ear tagging) of cattle and other livestock is mandatory under Georgian law. Without it, you cannot legally sell the animal or send it to a slaughterhouse.

Can foreigners buy grazing land in Georgia?

Direct ownership of agricultural land by foreign citizens is restricted by the Constitution. However, foreigners can lease agricultural land or operate through specific investment structures, though legal advice is crucial.

What documents are needed to transport animals within Georgia?

You typically need a veterinary certificate (Form No. 1) issued by an authorized veterinarian, proving the animal is healthy and comes from a disease-free area.

How do I export livestock from Georgia?

Exporting requires a veterinary export certificate, compliance with the importing country's health standards, and a period of quarantine before shipment. A lawyer can help coordinate with the National Food Agency.

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Livestock Law in Georgia is a crucial area of regulatory compliance for the agricultural sector, covering issues of animal breeding, husbandry, sales, and veterinary welfare. In Georgia, where agriculture is a traditional and strategic economic sector, the livestock business operates within a strict legal framework. This applies to both large commercial farms and small family businesses that wish to operate in full compliance with the law. Livestock law regulates not only property rights over animals but also food safety, veterinary controls, epidemiological safety, and environmental standards.

Farmers and entrepreneurs often face difficulties regarding animal identification and registration, securing rights to grazing lands, and exporting products. The assistance of a qualified lawyer is essential to avoid administrative fines, ensure the legal operation of the business, and protect your rights when dealing with state agencies.

What does Livestock Legal Service cover?

Specialists on our platform offer full legal support at all stages of activity in the livestock sector. Services include:

  • Veterinary Compliance: Consultation on obtaining veterinary certificates, Form No. 1, and documentation confirming animal health.
  • Animal Identification and Registration: Assistance with registration in the National Animal Identification and Traceability System (NAITS) and obtaining ear tags, which are mandatory for the legal sale of livestock.
  • Grazing Rights: Drafting lease or usage agreements for state or privately owned pastures and determining the legal status of the land.
  • Slaughterhouse Relations: Drafting contracts with authorized slaughterhouses and ensuring compliance with hygiene standards required for meat sales.
  • Export and Import: Managing customs and veterinary procedures related to the international trade of live animals and animal products.
  • Dispute Resolution: Representation in disputes regarding damage caused by animals, pasture boundaries, or fines imposed by state agencies.

Common Scenarios and Needs

The involvement of a livestock law specialist is often critical in the following cases:

  • When a farmer wants to export cattle to neighboring countries and needs to prepare a package of veterinary certificates and export permits.
  • If the National Food Agency (NFA) discovers violations in farm hygiene during an inspection and imposes a fine that needs to be appealed.
  • When a dispute arises with a neighboring landowner due to destruction of crops by livestock or violation of pasture boundaries.
  • If a person plans to build a livestock complex and needs construction permits and an environmental assessment in accordance with legislation.
  • When importing breeding stock and problems arise at customs regarding animal health documentation.

Georgian Legislation and Regulations

The livestock sector is regulated by several key legislative acts in Georgia, knowledge of which is essential for business success:

  • Code of Food/Feed Safety, Veterinary and Plant Protection: This is the main law of the sector, defining the basic principles of animal health protection, veterinary supervision, and food safety.
  • Administrative Offences Code of Georgia: Establishes liability for violation of veterinary rules, movement of animals without identification, and sale of meat bypassing slaughterhouses.
  • Local Municipal Regulations: Regulate rules for animal care and grazing in specific municipalities.
  • Tax Code of Georgia: Defines exemptions and taxes established for agricultural activities.

Service Process

Cooperation with a lawyer usually involves the following stages:

  1. Initial Audit: Assessing the legal status of your farm and checking existing documentation (passports, certificates).
  2. Communication with Regulators: Managing relations with the National Food Agency and other agencies, obtaining necessary permits.
  3. Contract Drafting: Drafting agreements for land lease, product supply, or veterinary services.
  4. Representation and Defense: Protecting your interests in case of administrative proceedings or court disputes.

Find a Specialist on Legal.ge

Legal.ge offers access to qualified lawyers practicing in Georgia who have experience in agricultural law and livestock regulations. Through the platform, you can easily find a verified specialist who will help you overcome bureaucratic barriers and protect your business. Use our search system to connect with a professional who understands your specific issues.

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